RT Article T1 Dropout from Treatment and Desistance from Crime among Released Prisoners in Jerusalem Halfway House for Prisoners with Substance Misuse Disorder JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 66 IS 10/11 SP 1109 OP 1133 A1 Shoham, Efrat A2 Efodi, Rotem A2 Haviv, Noam A2 Gross Shader, Claudia LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1809030749 AB The study aims to investigate the rates of recidivism among prisoners on parole with a substance misuse disorder who participated in the Jerusalem halfway-house, which combines supervision, employment, and a comprehensive therapeutic program. The study population included all participants who have been treated in the halfway-house (N = 125), whereas the comparison group included all prisoners with a substance misuse disorder who were released after serving their full sentences (N = 321). To reduce possible selection biases, the Propensity Score Matching method was used. Findings show that prisoners, who were treated at the Jerusalem halfway-house, are characterized by higher and frequent rates of recidivism. However, when only completers of the halfway-house were evaluated, it was found that they had lower and slower rates of recidivism. Findings suggest that completing treatment contributes to desistance from crime in the critical post-release years among participants and indicates the importance of optimal diagnostic processes before admitting prisoners to a halfway-house. K1 released prisoners K1 Recidivism K1 Dropout K1 substance misuse disorder K1 Halfway House DO 10.1177/0306624X211010291