RT Article T1 Vulnerability assessment across the frontline of law enforcement and public health: a systematic review JF Policing and society VO 32 IS 4 SP 540 OP 559 A1 Enang, Iniobong A2 Murray, Jennifer A2 Dougall, Nadine A2 Aston, Elizabeth A2 Wooff, Andrew A2 Heyman, Inga A2 Grandison, Graeme LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1806080079 AB Assessing vulnerability is an international priority area across law enforcement and public health (LEPH). Most contacts with frontline law enforcement professions now relate to ‘vulnerability’; frontline health responders are experiencing a similar increase in these calls. To the authors’ best knowledge there are no published, peer-reviewed tools which specifically focus on assessing vulnerability, and which are specifically designed to be applicable across the LEPH frontline. This systematic review synthesised 33 eligible LEPH journal articles, retaining 18 articles after quality appraisal to identify assessment guidelines, tools, and approaches used relevant to either law enforcement and/or public health professions. The review identifies elements of effective practice for the assessment of vulnerability, aligned within four areas: prevention, diversion/triage, specific interventions, and training across LEPH. It also provides evidence that inter-professional/integrated working, shared training, and aligned systems are critical to effective vulnerability assessment. This systematic review reports, for the first time, effective practices in vulnerability assessment as reported in peer-reviewed papers and provides evidence to inform better multi-agency policing and health responses to people who may be vulnerable. K1 Assessment K1 evidence synthesis K1 Systematic Review K1 complex needs K1 Law Enforcement K1 Public Health K1 Policing K1 Vulnerability DO 10.1080/10439463.2021.1927025