RT Article T1 Foucault, prison, and human rights: A dialectic of theory and criminal justice reform JF Theoretical criminology VO 26 IS 2 SP 202 OP 223 A1 Jouet, Mugambi 1981- LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1800608276 AB Michel Foucault’s advocacy toward penal reform in France differed from his theories. Although Foucault is associated with the prison abolition movement, he also proposed more humane prisons. The article reframes Foucauldian theory through a dialectic with the theories of Marc Ancel, a prominent figure in the emergence of liberal sentencing norms in France. Ancel and Foucault were contemporaries whose legacies are intertwined. Ancel defended more benevolent prisons where experts would rehabilitate offenders. This evokes exactly what Discipline and Punish cast as an insidious strategy of social control. In reality, Foucault and Ancel converged in intriguing ways. The dialectic offers another perspective on Foucault, whose theories have fostered skepticism about the possibility of progress. While mass incarceration’s rise in the United States may evoke a Foucauldian dystopia, the relative development of human rights and dignity in European punishment reflects aspirations that Foucault embraced as an activist concerned about fatalistic interpretations of his theories. K1 Foucault, Michel K1 Punishment K1 Prison K1 Penal Reform K1 Human Rights K1 Death Penalty K1 Criminal law K1 Criminal Justice K1 Comparative Law K1 Comparative criminology K1 Foucault DO 10.1177/13624806211015968