RT Article T1 Understanding the relationships between personal growth initiative, hope, and abstinence self-efficacy JF Journal of addictions & offender counseling VO 43 IS 1 SP 15 OP 25 A1 Niles, Jennifer K. A2 Gutierrez, Daniel A2 Dukes, Allison T. A2 Mullen, Patrick R. A2 Goode, Corrinia D. LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1800075812 AB Literature suggests personal growth initiative (PGI) and hope play critical roles in problematic substance use. Authors describe the association between PGI and abstinence self-efficacy (ASE) and the mediating factor of hope. Implications for addictions counselors and school counselors are provided. K1 Hope K1 Personal Growth K1 abstinence self-efficacy DO 10.1002/jaoc.12099