RT Article T1 Regulatory intermediaries and the challenge of democratic policing JF Criminology & public policy VO 21 IS 1 SP 59 OP 81 A1 Cheng, Tony A2 Qu, Jennifer LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1797134469 AB This study examines a model for achieving democratic governance over police departments: regulatory intermediaries, where non-state actors are empowered with regulatory authority over public institutions. Drawing on a decade of transcripts from monthly public meetings held by the Chicago Police Board (September 2009–February 2021), this study finds, however, that regulatory intermediaries can regulate the public as much as it does the public institution. We identify three ways that the regulating public becomes the regulatory target: through (1) institutional rules, (2) hierarchized responses, and (3) norms of civility. K1 Community demands K1 democratic policing K1 Police Reform K1 Regulatory intermediaries