RT Article T1 Understanding the circumstances and stakeholder perceptions of gun violence restraining order use in California: a qualitative study JF Criminology & public policy VO 20 IS 4 SP 755 OP 773 A1 Pallin, Rocco A2 Tomsich, Elizabeth A2 Schleimer, Julia A2 Pear, Veronica A. A2 Charbonneau, Amanda A2 Wintemute, Garen J. A2 Knoepke, Christopher E. LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1796297526 AB Risk-based firearm removal policies are relatively new, and research on their implementation and effectiveness is limited. Using an interpretive phenomenological approach, we interviewed stakeholders in California's gun violence restraining order (GVRO) process to learn about circumstances in which GVROs are appropriate. Two primary themes emerged: (1) GVROs are most useful when there is acute risk of harm with a firearm, in the context of cognitive decline, or as related cases proceed through the courts, and (2) GVROs fill a gap in the policy landscape. Perceptions varied regarding the role of GVROs among preexisting violence prevention tools. Several informants perceived racial/ethnic disparities in GVRO use. K1 Extreme risk protection order, K1 Firearm injury prevention K1 Gun violence restraining order K1 Interpretivephenomenological approach policy K1 Qualitative Research DO 10.1111/1745-9133.12560