RT Article T1 The co-offender as counterfactual: a quasi-experimental within-partnership approach to the examination of the relationship between race and arrest JF Journal of experimental criminology VO 16 IS 2 SP 183 OP 206 A1 Lantz, Brendan A2 Wenger, Marin R. LA English YR 2020 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1795103248 AB Estimate the relationship between race and arrest within co-offending partnerships using a quasi-experimental framework. More specifically, this study argues that when two offenders commit an offense together (i.e., co-offend), the characteristics of the offense and victim are the same and can be removed as possible confounding variables. In this way, co-offenders can serve as counterfactual observations to one another, allowing for quasi-experimental analysis of the effects of race on arrest likelihood. K1 Race K1 Arrest K1 Co-offending K1 Counterfactual K1 Quasi-experiment K1 NIBRS DO 10.1007/s11292-019-09362-5