RT Article
T1 Who are the enforcers? The motives and methods of muscle for hire in West Scotland and the West Midlands
JF Trends in organized crime
VO 25
IS 1
SP 108
OP 129
A1 Rahman, Mohammed
A2 McLean, Robert
A2 Deuchar, Ross 1968-
A2 Densley, James A. 1982-
LA English
YR 2022
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1794678840
AB Enforcement, ranging from threats to intimidation to assault to homicide, has long been an established practice within criminal networks. However, comparatively little academic research exists about the nature and role of enforcers within and beyond the context of contract killings. Drawing on qualitative interviews with criminal enforcers from two contrasting sites within the UK—the West Scotland and the West Midlands—the current study examines the articulated, identifiable pathways into criminal enforcement. Also it examines the nuanced nature of enforcement and the roles those men commonly adopt within the context of organised crime, as well as the relationship between these men’s activity, the wider context of organised crime, and presence of social and cultural capital within it. This article provides insights into how one becomes an enforcer; how contact is made between all parties involved; the degree of planning involved; and costing arrangements, with important implications for research and practice.
K1 Violence
K1 Organised Crime
K1 Hitman
K1 Enforcement
K1 Debt collecting
K1 Bourdieu, Pierre
DO 10.1007/s12117-020-09382-y