APA (7th ed.) Citation

Kirk, E. M. (2022). Community consequences of mass incarceration: Sparking neighborhood social problems and violent crime. Journal of crime and justice, 45(1), 103-119. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Kirk, Eileen M. "Community Consequences of Mass Incarceration: Sparking Neighborhood Social Problems and Violent Crime." Journal of Crime and Justice 45, no. 1 (2022): 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Kirk, Eileen M. "Community Consequences of Mass Incarceration: Sparking Neighborhood Social Problems and Violent Crime." Journal of Crime and Justice, vol. 45, no. 1, 2022, pp. 103-119, https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.