School punishment, deterrence, and race: a partial test of defiance theory

Rather than serving as a deterrent, exclusionary discipline tends to lead to a host of short and long-term negative outcomes. The mechanisms which propel students from exclusionary discipline toward these negative outcomes is understudied. The negative impact of school sanctions is particularly sali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pesta, Racheal (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2022, Volume: 68, Issue: 3, Pages: 463-494
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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