School punishment, deterrence, and race: a partial test of defiance theory
Rather than serving as a deterrent, exclusionary discipline tends to lead to a host of short and long-term negative outcomes. The mechanisms which propel students from exclusionary discipline toward these negative outcomes is understudied. The negative impact of school sanctions is particularly sali...
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
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In: |
Crime & delinquency
Year: 2022, Volume: 68, Issue: 3, Pages: 463-494 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Keywords: |