The ‘exposed’ population, violent crime in public space and the night-time economy in Manchester, UK
The daily rhythms of the city, the ebb and flow of people undertaking routines activities, inform the spatial and temporal patterning of crime. Being able to capture citizen mobility and delineate a crime-specific population denominator is a vital prerequisite of the endeavour to both explain and ad...
1. VerfasserIn: | |
---|---|
Beteiligte: | ; |
Medienart: | Elektronisch Aufsatz |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
2021
|
In: |
European journal on criminal policy and research
Jahr: 2021, Band: 27, Heft: 3, Seiten: 335-352 |
Online-Zugang: |
Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: | HBZ Gateway |
Schlagwörter: |
MARC
LEADER | 00000naa a2200000 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 178802365X | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20220201150111.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220201s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s10610-020-09452-5 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)178802365X | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP178802365X | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Haleem, Muhammad Salman |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The ‘exposed’ population, violent crime in public space and the night-time economy in Manchester, UK |c Muhammad Salman Haleem, Won Do Lee, Jon Bannister |
264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a The daily rhythms of the city, the ebb and flow of people undertaking routines activities, inform the spatial and temporal patterning of crime. Being able to capture citizen mobility and delineate a crime-specific population denominator is a vital prerequisite of the endeavour to both explain and address crime. This paper introduces the concept of an exposed population-at-risk, defined as the mix of residents and non-residents who may play an active role as an offender, victim or guardian in a specific crime type, present in a spatial unit at a given time. This definition is deployed to determine the exposed population-at-risk for violent crime, associated with the night-time economy, in public spaces. Through integrating census data with mobile phone data and utilising fine-grained temporal and spatial violent crime data, the paper demonstrates the value of deploying an exposed (over an ambient) population-at-risk denominator to determine violent crime in public space hotspots on Saturday nights in Greater Manchester (UK). In doing so, the paper illuminates that as violent crime in public space rises, over the course of a Saturday evening, the exposed population-at-risk falls, implying a shifting propensity of the exposed population-at-risk to perform active roles as offenders, victims and/or guardians. The paper concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and policy relevance of these findings. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Exposed population-at-risk | |
650 | 4 | |a Mobile phone data | |
650 | 4 | |a Violent Crime | |
650 | 4 | |a Public Space | |
650 | 4 | |a Night-time economy | |
650 | 4 | |a Routine Activity Theory | |
700 | 1 | |a Lee, Won Do |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bannister, Jon |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1042288089 |0 (DE-627)768610257 |0 (DE-576)189996048 |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t European journal on criminal policy and research |d Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1993 |g 27(2021), 3, Seite 335-352 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)320528197 |w (DE-600)2015435-5 |w (DE-576)121465713 |x 1572-9869 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:27 |g year:2021 |g number:3 |g pages:335-352 |
856 | |u https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10610-020-09452-5.pdf |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [open (via crossref license)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09452-5 |x Verlag |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4049115891 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 178802365X | ||
LOK | |0 005 20220201150111 | ||
LOK | |0 008 220201||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-21-110 |c DE-627 |d DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a krub | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw |