RT Article
T1 Solidary Neighbors? The Involvement of Middle-Class Communities in the Governance of Security and Disorder in Brazil
JF Journal of contemporary criminal justice
VO 38
IS 1
SP 88
OP 104
A1 Lopes, Cleber
A2 Lima, Fabricio Silva
A2 Melgaço, Lucas
LA English
YR 2022
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1786543028
AB This study explores how residents govern security in two middle-class neighborhoods in Londrina, the fourth largest city in southern Brazil. Utilizing nodal governance theory, it analyses a security program called Solidary Neighbor (Vizinho Solidário, in Portuguese) in both neighborhoods, in place since the early 2010s. Document analysis, direct observation, and interviews with 26 respondents comprising mostly residents, but also police officers, sex workers, and homeless people, were conducted to assess how the program works and what implications it has for the governance of public spaces. The findings show that the Solidary Neighbor program functions as a community governance node oriented toward reducing criminal opportunities with the use of technologies to monitor outsiders and displace sex workers and homeless people. The article concludes that particularly in contexts such as in Brazil, bottom-up security initiatives have the potential to produce hostile and exclusionary public spaces.
K1 Security
K1 Public Space
K1 Community
K1 Neighborhood Watch
K1 Nodal governance
DO 10.1177/10439862211034323