RT Article T1 This is Denmark: prison islands and the detention of immigrants JF The British journal of criminology VO 61 IS 6 SP 1540 OP 1556 A1 Barker, Vanessa A2 Smith, Peter Scharff 1971- LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1779873921 AB According to mainstream criminology, Nordic societies with their generous welfare states are supposed to moderate, if not restrict, penal powers. In the case of migration, we see the opposite pattern. In Denmark, we see extended use of penal institutions and penal harms to contain and remove unwanted populations from the region, including proposals for a prison island and the confinement of migrants in 19th century prisons. To make sense of these developments and interpret its social meaning, we unpack the logic of the punishment–welfare nexus and Nordic exceptionalism. We find that Denmark expands penal power to regulate non-citizens, deter migration and uphold national interests. These repressive practices are not exceptions to the rule but rather illustrate the exclusionary edge and very nature of the penal regimes in Denmark, a Nordic welfare state. K1 Nordic exceptionalism K1 Punishment K1 Welfare State K1 Denmark K1 Immigration K1 Nationalism K1 Crimmigration DO 10.1093/bjc/azab016