Is Gang Violent Crime More Contagious than Non-Gang Violent Crime?
Objectives Gangs are thought to enhance participation in violence. It is expected then that gang-related violent crimes trigger additional crimes in a contagious manner, above and beyond what is typical for non-gang violent crime. Methods This paper uses a multivariate self-exciting point process mo...
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| Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2021
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| En: |
Journal of quantitative criminology
Año: 2021, Volumen: 37, Número: 4, Páginas: 953-977 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Is Gang Violent Crime More Contagious than Non-Gang Violent Crime? |
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| 520 | |a Objectives Gangs are thought to enhance participation in violence. It is expected then that gang-related violent crimes trigger additional crimes in a contagious manner, above and beyond what is typical for non-gang violent crime. Methods This paper uses a multivariate self-exciting point process model to estimate the extent of contagious spread of violent crime for both gang-related and non-gang aggravated assaults and homicides in recent data from Los Angeles. The degree of contagious cross-triggering between gang-related and non-gang violent crime is also estimated. Results Gang-related violence triggers twice as many offspring events as non-gang violence and there is little or no cross-triggering. Gang-related offspring events are significantly more lethal than non-gang offspring events, but no more lethal than non-contagious background gang crimes. Conclusions Contagious spread of gang-related violent crime is different from contagion in non-gang violence. The results support crime prevention policies that target the disruption of gang retaliations. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Assault | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Homicide | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yuan, Baichuan |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Herz, Denise |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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