RT Book T1 An Organ of Murder: Crime, Violence, and Phrenology in Nineteenth-Century America T2 Critical Issues in Health and Medicine A1 Thompson, Courtney E. LA English PP New Brunswick, NJ PB Rutgers University Press YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1769565280 AB Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Introduction: Through a Mirror, Darkly -- Chapter 1 Origins and Organs -- Chapter 2 Transatlantic Societies and Skulls -- Chapter 3 Phrenology on Trial -- Chapter 4 The Prison as Laboratory -- Chapter 5 Policing the Self and the Stranger -- Chapter 6 A Victory for Phrenology? -- Epilogue: Phrenological Futures -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author AB An Organ of Murder explores the origins of both popular and elite theories of criminality in the nineteenth-century United States, focusing in particular on the influence of phrenology. In the United States, phrenology shaped the production of medico-legal knowledge around crime, the treatment of the criminal within prisons and in public discourse, and sociocultural expectations about the causes of crime. The criminal was phrenology’s ideal research and demonstration subject, and the courtroom and the prison were essential spaces for the staging of scientific expertise. In particular, phrenology constructed ways of looking as well as a language for identifying, understanding, and analyzing criminals and their actions. This work traces the long-lasting influence of phrenological visual culture and language in American culture, law, and medicine, as well as the practical uses of phrenology in courts, prisons, and daily life OP 248 CN HV6059 SN 978-1-9788-1310-6 K1 Criminal anthropology : United States : History : 19th century K1 Criminal Psychology : United States : History : 19th century K1 Criminology : United States : History : 19th century K1 Phrenology : United States : History : 19th century K1 Social Science / Criminology K1 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations K1 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disease & Health Issues K1 Violence K1 19th Century K1 United States K1 Courts K1 Life K1 Culture K1 Law K1 Prisons K1 Trial K1 Research K1 Criminality K1 Criminology K1 Criminal Justice K1 us history K1 u.s. history K1 united states history K1 medicine and nursing K1 History of Medicine K1 nursing of history K1 critical issues K1 critical issues in health and medicine K1 Social Science K1 Discrimination K1 Race relations K1 MEDICAL / General K1 MEDICAL / History K1 Health K1 Medicine K1 Medical Studies K1 Health Studies K1 Crime K1 Phrenology K1 history of criminological thought K1 crime and medicine K1 prison as research space K1 Expert Testimony K1 history of punishment K1 cultural history of crime K1 pseudoscience and justice K1 American forensic science K1 skull measurement K1 criminal profiling origins K1 scientific racism K1 visual culture and crime K1 phrenological theory K1 history of American law K1 prison reform history K1 courtroom science K1 science and crime K1 medico-legal theory K1 criminal justice history K1 19th-century criminology K1 American penal system K1 LAW / General K1 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General K1 historical criminal anthropology K1 science in the courtroom K1 bodily evidence K1 Health, Medicine, Medical Studies, Health Studies, Crime, Violence, Phrenology, 19th Century, United States, Courts, Life, Culture, Law, Prisons, Trial, Research, Criminality K1 USA : Kraniologie : Kriminalität : Geschichte K1 eBook-DeGruyter-EBS-2021-2022 DO 10.36019/9781978813106