RT Article T1 Understanding Forgiveness After Leaving an Abusive Relationship: The Voices of Chinese Female Intimate Partner Violence Survivors JF Violence against women VO 27 IS 12/13 SP 2273 OP 2293 A1 Wu, Qinglu A2 Wang, Ling A2 Choi, Anna Wai-Man LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1768385483 AB Forgiveness is known to play an important role in recovery studies of female intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors. However, survivors’ understanding of forgiveness remains unclear. This study explored forgiveness through semi-structured interviews with 25 Chinese women. The results indicate that forgiveness is an unintended process that comprises the alleviation of a grudge held against former partners and a reframed understanding of them. It does not involve reconciliation. Moreover, establishment of clear boundaries is a precondition for forgiveness. The findings supplement knowledge on forgiveness and the importance of cognitive reframing, emotion regulation, and establishing clear boundaries in forgiveness and recovery. K1 establishing boundaries K1 Forgiveness K1 Recovery K1 female IPV survivors K1 Intimate Partner Violence DO 10.1177/1077801220952164