RT Article
T1 Perceptions of Mental Health Conditions in Criminal Cases: A Survey Study Involving Swedish Lay Judges
JF Criminal justice and behavior
VO 47
IS 6
SP 688
OP 711
A1 Sörman, Karolina
A1 Lernestedt, Claes
A1 Cox, Jennifer
A1 Howner, Katarina
A1 Kristiansson, Marianne
A1 Rimsten, Charlotte Eklund
A1 Stanziani, Marissa
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1767863608
AB Perceptions of mental health conditions influence how individuals with psychiatric diagnoses are treated within the community, in the legal system, and at different institutions. We examined perceptions of mental health conditions among lay judges (N = 643), working at district and appellate courts throughout Sweden. Participants read a web-based survey including a crime vignette in which the person charged with a crime was described as having schizophrenia (n = 186), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) with psychopathic traits (n = 219), or intellectual disability (n = 238). Participants’ perceptions of schizophrenia were largely in line with Swedish legislation regarding the medicolegal concept of severe mental disturbance (SMD). Findings were more varied for the other two conditions, however. Perceptions of individuals with ASPD with psychopathic traits were not consistent with the Swedish SMD legislation. The results highlight the complexity of legislation addressing mental illness and criminality.
K1 Forensic
K1 lay judge
K1 Legal decision-making
K1 mental health evidence
K1 Psychiatry
DO 10.1177/0093854820910774