RT Article T1 Parental influences on deviant behavior in early adolescence: A logistic response analysis of age- and gender-differentiated effects JF Journal of quantitative criminology VO 11 IS 2 SP 167 OP 193 A1 Johnson, Robert A. A2 Su, S. Susan A2 Gerstein, Dean R. A2 Shin, Hee -Choon A2 Hoffmann, John P. LA English YR 1995 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1767143753 AB We used data from a 601-family longitudinal study to estimate the separate and combined effects of three risk factors—parental psychiatric disorders (principally depression and substance abuse), supportive parent-child communications, and household income—on the development of deviant behavior in boys and girls aged 11–14. Using logistic response models, we concluded that having fewer than two supportive parents generally increases the risk of deviant behavior, but more so for boys than for girls. This effect is amplified when one or more parent(s) has a chronic mental disorder, but the combination of fewer than two supportive parents and one psychiatrically impaired parent has a particularly marked effect on girls. Moreover, older children's behavior is affected more dramatically by parental mental disorders, especially among girls; 13 to 14-year-old girls with both parental risk factors are virtually as deviant as male agemates with both risks. Each one of these effects is present regardless of family income level; however, net of these risks, household income is negatively associated with deviant behavior—a 10% increase in income is associated with a 1.3% decrease in adolescent deviance. K1 Gender K1 Age K1 Adolescents K1 Parents K1 Deviance DO 10.1007/BF02221122