RT Article T1 Cultural or Institutional? Contextual Effects on Domestic Violence against Women in Rural China JF Journal of family violence VO 36 IS 6 SP 643 OP 655 A1 Song, Yueping A2 Zhang, Jingwen A2 Zhang, Xian LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1765918103 AB Domestic violence against women is a critical social problem due to its long-lasting harmful effects on women’s health and wellbeing. Previous studies have examined the individual and household-level determinants of domestic violence, yet there remains limited research on the effects of community-level factors, especially in rural China. To address this research gap, this study investigated the relationship between cultural and institutional factors and the risk of domestic violence against women in this context. Drawing data from the nationally representative China Women Social Status Survey (CWSS), multilevel modelling was used to identify the significant contextual factors and their interaction effects on domestic violence. Both cultural and institutional factors in a community are associated with the risk of domestic violence against women. Moreover, institutional measures are significantly related to the risk of domestic violence where patriarchal cultural norms are dominant. Findings revealed the importance of changing the patriarchal norms and promoting gender equality in combatting domestic violence in rural China. K1 Multilevel modelling K1 Gender K1 Rural China K1 Contextual effect K1 domestic violence DO 10.1007/s10896-020-00198-6