RT Article T1 Punishing for the Past (Sometimes): Judicial Perspectives on Criminal History Enhancements JF The prison journal VO 101 IS 4 SP 443 OP 465 A1 Hester, Rhys LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1765617901 AB Prior criminal record is routinely cited as one of the primary determinants of sentencing, and the common view is that prior record was a leading factor in non-guidelines jurisdictions going back decades. Yet, recent findings from a non-guidelines state failed to conform to this account. This study uses interviews with judges from a non-guidelines state to understand the role of prior record in sentencing in an unstructured sentencing state. This study also reexamines some of the early sentencing guidelines formation literature and finds some indications that pre-guidelines, prior record was not universally an instrumental predictor of sentence length. K1 Criminal History K1 Prior Record K1 Sentencing Guidelines K1 Sentencing DO 10.1177/00328855211029663