The Diffusion and Permeability of Political Violence in North and West Africa

This article explores the spatial and temporal diffusion of political violence in North and West Africa by endeavoring to represent a group leader's mental landscape as he contemplates strategic targeting. We assume that this representation is a combination of the physical and social geography...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:  
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Skillicorn, David B. (VerfasserIn)
Beteiligte: Walther, Olivier ; Leuprecht, Christian ; Zheng, Quan
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
In: Terrorism and political violence
Jahr: 2021, Band: 33, Heft: 5, Seiten: 1032-1054
Online-Zugang: Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Journals Online & Print:
Lade...
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
Schlagwörter:

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a22000002c 4500
001 1765098173
003 DE-627
005 20210802125238.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 210801s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1080/09546553.2019.1598388  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1765098173 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1765098173 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 2,1  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Skillicorn, David B.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
109 |a Skillicorn, David B.  |a Skillicorn, David 
245 1 4 |a The Diffusion and Permeability of Political Violence in North and West Africa 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a This article explores the spatial and temporal diffusion of political violence in North and West Africa by endeavoring to represent a group leader's mental landscape as he contemplates strategic targeting. We assume that this representation is a combination of the physical and social geography of the target environment, and the mental and physical cost of following a seemingly random pattern of attacks. Focusing on the distance and time between attacks and taking into consideration the transaction costs that state boundaries impose, we wish to understand what constrains a group leader to attack at a location other than the one that would yield the greatest overt payoff. We leverage functional data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data project (ACLED) dataset that catalogs violent extremist incidents in North and West Africa since 1997 to generate a network whose nodes are administrative regions. These nodes are connected by edges of qualitatively different types: undirected edges representing geographic distance, undirected edges incorporating the costs of crossing borders, and directed edges representing consecutive attacks by the same group. We analyze the resulting network using spectral embedding techniques that are able to account fully for the different types of edges. The result is a representation of North and West Africa that depicts its empirical permeability to violence. A better understanding of how location, time, and borders condition attacks enables planning, prepositioning, and response. 
650 4 |a spectral embedding 
650 4 |a Borders 
650 4 |a Terrorism 
650 4 |a Political Violence 
651 4 |a North and West Africa 
700 1 |a Walther, Olivier  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leuprecht, Christian  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Quan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Terrorism and political violence  |d London : Cass, 1989  |g 33(2021), 5, Seite 1032-1054  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)349234795  |w (DE-600)2080322-9  |w (DE-576)113563507  |x 1556-1836  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g pages:1032-1054 
856 |u https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02700  |x unpaywall  |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang  |h repository [oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)] 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2019.1598388  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
935 |a mkri 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 3958783074 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1765098173 
LOK |0 005 20210801061633 
LOK |0 008 210801||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 035   |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2021-07-31#9D40D07849DA0E40AEAC2F749A6991C7091BA52E 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-2619  |c DE-627  |d DE-2619 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-2619 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a zota 
OAS |a 1 
ORI |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw