RT Article T1 A Test of Generalizability of the Social Development Model Across Gender and Income Groups with Longitudinal Data from the Elementary School Developmental Period JF Journal of quantitative criminology VO 18 IS 4 SP 423 OP 439 A1 Fleming, Charles B. A1 Catalano, Richard F. A1 Oxford, Monica L. A1 Harachi, Tracy W. A2 Catalano, Richard F. A2 Oxford, Monica L. A2 Harachi, Tracy W. LA English YR 2002 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764280601 AB The social development model (SDM) is a theory of behavior that has proven useful in explaining the etiology of delinquency, violence, and substance use among adolescents as well as early antisocial behavior among pre-adolescents. A further test of the model is its generalizability across population groups. A section of the SDM representing prosocial influences in the etiology of problem behavior was compared for boys and girls and for children from low- and non low-income families using three waves of child, parent and teacher survey data on a sample of 851 elementary school students. Multiple group structural equation modeling was used to assess differences across groups in both measurement of model constructs and hypothesized structural paths between constructs. The results indicate overall similarity in the reliability of measurement models and validity of structural models. K1 Risk and protective factors K1 etiology of problem behavior K1 Structural Equation Modeling K1 Measurement invariance K1 Social development model K1 problem behavior K1 income differences K1 Gender differences DO 10.1023/A:1021173711746