RT Article T1 Detecting Specialization in Offending: Comparing Analytic Approaches JF Journal of quantitative criminology VO 25 IS 4 SP 419 OP 441 A1 Sullivan, Christopher J. A2 McGloin, Jean Marie A2 Ray, James V. A2 Caudy, Michael S. LA English YR 2009 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764279212 AB Offending specialization continues to be a subject of empirical inquiry for scholars interested in criminal careers. Early research consistently spoke to the generality of offending profiles, but more recent work has revealed somewhat mixed findings. These results have emerged alongside newly developed and applied methods that detect and describe offending specialization. To what extent these methods shape divergent conclusions and/or provide overlapping insight remains unclear, however. Therefore, the degree to which more recent inquiries are actually studying the same operational definition of specialization is unknown. In order to consider this issue further, this study utilizes four frequently applied approaches with a single data set. The study indicates when and where findings converge and also describes any unique insights provided by each method. The work concludes with a discussion surrounding the utility of applying multiple strategies in assessing specialization in criminal offending. K1 Measurement K1 Forward specialization coefficient K1 Latent Class Analysis K1 Diversity index K1 Offender specialization DO 10.1007/s10940-009-9074-x