RT Article T1 Perceptual deterrence research: Some additional evidence for designing studies JF Journal of quantitative criminology VO 3 IS 2 SP 185 OP 194 A1 Demers, David K. A2 Lundman, Richard J. LA English YR 1987 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764277937 AB Recently, serious questions have been raised about the validity of cross-sectional (“one-wave”) assessments of perceptual deterrence. Panel (“multiwave”) designs have, therefore, become the preferred method of conducting perceptual deterrence research. We question whether panel designs are always necessary. Our goal is to encourage renewed examination of cross-sectional designs. The primary method of accomplishing this goal is replication and extension of an earlier one-wave study. Following a review of the design issue, the paper continues with a brief description of the study to be replicated and extended. Presented next are the replication methods and findings. The paper ends with a discussion of the contours of an agenda for future research. K1 Longitudinal K1 cross sectional K1 Design K1 Research K1 Deterrence DO 10.1007/BF01064215