Unemployment and Crime: Toward Resolving the Paradox
While official crime statistics from many countries show that unemployed people have high crime rates and that communities with a lot of unemployment experience a lot of crime, this cross-sectional relationship is very often not found in time-series studies of unemployment and crime. In Australia th...
| Authors: | ; ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1998
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| In: |
Journal of quantitative criminology
Year: 1998, Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Pages: 215-243 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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MARC
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| 520 | |a While official crime statistics from many countries show that unemployed people have high crime rates and that communities with a lot of unemployment experience a lot of crime, this cross-sectional relationship is very often not found in time-series studies of unemployment and crime. In Australia there have been no individual-level or cross-sectional studies of unemployment and adult crime which have failed to find a positive relationship and no time-series which have supported a positive relationship. Consistent with this pattern, a time series of homicide from 1921 to 1987 in Australia reveals no significant unemployment effect. A theoretical resolution of this apparent paradox is advanced in terms of the effect of female employment on crime in a partriarchal society. Crime is posited as a function of both total unemployment and female employment. When female employment is added to the model, it has a strong positive effect on homicide, and unemployment also assumes a strong positive effect. | ||
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