RT Article T1 Violence and Gangs: Gender Differences in Perceptions and Behavior JF Journal of quantitative criminology VO 15 IS 1 SP 63 OP 96 A1 Deschenes, Elizabeth Piper 1953- A2 Esbensen, Finn-Aage 1951- LA English YR 1999 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764276728 AB Most research on violence has focused on males, but recent studies indicatethat females are also involved in violent crimes. Few studies, to date,have examined whether different or similar models explain male and femaleinvolvement in violent behavior. In the current research, we examine therelative contribution of social bond, self-control and social learningconcepts to the explanation of male and female violent offending. We alsoexplore the unique contribution of gang membership, school environment andprior victimization to these explanatory models. Using a multisite sampleof eighth-grade students, we find that results of a Chow test indicate theneed for separate theoretical models. Despite some similarities, differentfactors account for male and female rates of violent behavior. K1 Violent Behavior K1 Perceptions K1 Gender differences K1 Gangs K1 Violence DO 10.1023/A:1007552105190