RT Article T1 Penal harm and unusual conditions of confinement: Inmate perceptions of ‘hard time’ in jail JF American journal of criminal justice VO 30 IS 2 SP 209 OP 226 A1 Griffin, Marie L. LA English YR 2006 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764271904 AB Despite the increasingly punitive public policies of the past three decades and the concomitant ‘get tough’ rhetoric aimed at reducing prison and jail amenities, little is known about inmates’ perceptions of punishment. Prison and jail administrators often justify their efforts to increase the “pains of imprisonment” for incarcerated offenders on the basis of retribution and deterrence, but these policies appear to be more symbolic than substantive in nature. Using interview data from 232 inmates about to be released from a large county jail renown for its ‘get tough ’ policies, this study examined inmate perceptions of their unusual conditions of confinement. Findings suggest that many of these policies were benign or even counterproductive to the extent that they promoted a defiant response from offenders. K1 Maricopa County K1 Jail Inmate K1 County Jail K1 Unusual Condition K1 Criminal Justice System DO 10.1007/BF02885892