RT Article T1 Long-Term Effects of Adolescent Negative Self-Feelings on Adult Deviance: Moderated by Neighborhood Disadvantage, Mediated by Expectations JF American journal of criminal justice VO 38 IS 3 SP 348 OP 368 A1 Pals, Heili A1 Kaplan, Howard B. A2 Kaplan, Howard B. LA English YR 2013 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764206126 AB This paper tests two competing hypotheses, derived from general strain and middle class measuring rod theories, regarding the moderating effects of neighborhood disadvantage on the long-term relationship between adolescent negative self-feelings and adult deviance. The results from longitudinal data support the middle class measuring rod theory: adolescent negative self-feelings increase adult deviance only in middle status neighborhoods and not in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Furthermore, this effect in middle status neighborhoods is mediated by low expectations of the future in while still in adolescence. Our findings show the importance of studying the combination of both the social psychological and the contextual influences on deviance. K1 Expectations of future K1 Negative self-feelings K1 Neighborhood disadvantage K1 General deviance K1 Transition to adulthood DO 10.1007/s12103-012-9178-y