RT Article
T1 Execution publicity and homicide in Georgia
JF American journal of criminal justice
VO 18
IS 1
SP 25
OP 39
A1 Stack, Steve
LA English
YR 1994
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764205766
AB A requisite of both general deterrence and brutalization theories of capital punishment is citizen awareness of executions. Yet this dimension is frequently left unmeasured in the literature on executions and homicide. Further, the current literature utilizes nationwide data, which introduces aggregation bias. The present study deals with these issues, testing the brutalization theory with data on publicized executions in the state of Georgia. Monthly data are used in order to capture any short-term brutalization effect. The results of a multivariate time-series model find that a publicized execution is associated with an increase of 2.6 homicides, or 6.8%, in the month of the publicized execution. Publicized executions were associated with an increase of 55 homicides during the time period analyzed. The results provide no support for the deterrence, victim mobilization, and normative validation perspectives on homicide. The findings can be interpreted, however, from several different varieties of brutalization theory.
K1 General Deterrence
K1 Homicide Rate
K1 Deterrent Effect
K1 American Sociological Review
K1 Capital Punishment
DO 10.1007/BF02887637