RT Article T1 Sources of judicial attitudes toward criminal sanctioning JF American journal of criminal justice VO 11 IS 2 SP 151 OP 164 A1 Frank, James A2 Cullen, Francis T. A2 Cullen, John B. LA English YR 1987 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764205316 AB Through a 1979 survey of 89 Illinois judges, the present study attempts to assess how various social, political, and occupational factors influence judicial attitudes toward criminal sanctioning. Specifically, our analysis examined the relative impact of background characteristics (e.g. age, community context) versus occupational variables (e.g., years on the bench, former prosecutor and/or defense attorney) on five sanctioning scales: rehabilitation, punishment, capital punishment, punishing white-collar offenders, and the treatment of juvenile delinquents. The analysis revealed that political orientation was the most important variable examined. Political ideology was found to be related to all but one of the sanctioning scales (punishing white-collar offenders). In contrast, the social and occupational variables generally were not significantly related to judicial attitudes on the purposes of sentencing. K1 Criminal Sanction K1 Defense Attorney K1 Criminal Case K1 Political Orientation K1 Capital Punishment DO 10.1007/BF02885653