Deterrence and the tipping effect
Previous research has focused on certaintyznty of punishment as one. factor. upon which any dzterrent effect of punishment might be contingent and Auggested that it must reach a critical tipping level before the deterrent effect becomes evident. Using data on index crimes and clearance. rates for. V...
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
1981
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In: |
American journal of criminal justice
Year: 1981, Volume: 6, Issue: 2, Pages: 7-15 |
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