RT Article T1 Labeling and differential association: Towards a general social learning theory of crime and deviance JF American journal of criminal justice VO 20 IS 2 SP 147 OP 164 A1 Adams, Mike S. LA English YR 1996 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764203658 AB This study contends that components from two theories-labeling and differential association-should be incorporated into a general social learning perspective of crime and deviance. Data from waves one, two, and three of the National Youth Survey (n=1725) are used to test the proposed model. Results indicate that labeling effects are mediated by associations with delinquent peers when looking at a 24-item delinquency index. Theoretical implications and directions for future research are discussed. K1 Negative Label K1 Delinquent Peer K1 Differential Association K1 Delinquent Behavior K1 Social Learning DO 10.1007/BF02886923