RT Article T1 Executive orders: Symbolic politics, criminal justice policy, and the American presidency JF American journal of criminal justice VO 26 IS 1 SP 1 OP 21 A1 Oliver, Willard M. LA English YR 2001 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764203038 AB The theory of symbolic politics is used to examine presidential executive orders related to criminal justice policy. It is hypothesized that presidents use executive orders to make more of a symbolic, rather than a substantive, statement. Data were collected from the National Archives and Records Administration on all presidential executive orders from the first Eisenhower administration (1953) through the last Clinton administration (2001). A content analysis of presidential executive orders related to crime and justice offers partial support for the claim that presidents use these executive orders primarily for evoking symbols. K1 Symbolic Politics K1 Crime Policy K1 Crime Commission K1 Criminal Justice Policy K1 Executive Order DO 10.1007/BF02886854