RT Article T1 Constraints in the police use of force: Implications of the just war tradition JF American journal of criminal justice VO 28 IS 2 SP 255 OP 270 A1 Hicks, Wendy L. LA English YR 2004 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1764200500 AB The “just war” philosophy of Cicero, St. Augustine, and St. Thomas Aquinas has had momentous and provocative implications for modern political theory. The use of force by police is one theme through which the just war tradition can be utilized to demonstrate the extent of infusion for the concept in the Western political archetype. As police become constrained in their use of force, they are bound by the concepts inherent in the philosophy of the just war doctrine. The Supreme Court, likewise, has been influenced by the philosophy of the just war tradition in many of its decisions regarding the proper use of force by police. K1 Deadly Force K1 Fourth Amendment K1 Innocent Bystander K1 Social Contract Theory K1 Police Officer DO 10.1007/BF02885875