Selection, stability, and spuriousness: testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's propositions to reinterpret street gangs in self-control perspective
Overlooked in the extensive literature on self-control theory are propositions with respect to street gangs. In Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) perspective, gangs are loose confederations of youth with low self-control and their criminological relevance is attributable to “politics and romance...
| Authors: | ; ; ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2021
|
| In: |
Criminology
Year: 2021, Volume: 59, Issue: 2, Pages: 224-253 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a22000002c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1764048806 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240205135313.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 210721s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1111/1745-9125.12268 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1764048806 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1764048806 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pyrooz, David C. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1047263351 |0 (DE-627)777921375 |0 (DE-576)334866138 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Selection, stability, and spuriousness |b testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's propositions to reinterpret street gangs in self-control perspective |c David C. Pyrooz, Chris Melde, Donna L. Coffman, Ryan C. Meldrum |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Overlooked in the extensive literature on self-control theory are propositions with respect to street gangs. In Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) perspective, gangs are loose confederations of youth with low self-control and their criminological relevance is attributable to “politics and romance” rather than to rigorous empirical research. Prior research is limited by the use of cross-sectional data, which takes on added importance in light of recent findings on self-control instability. Using six waves of panel data from a large sample of youth, we test three propositions: gang membership is endogenous to self-control (selection), self-control is unrelated to gang membership (stability), and self-control confounds the well-established link between gang membership and delinquency (spuriousness). The main findings from stabilized inverse propensity-weighted multilevel structural equation models are that 1) self-control is one, but not the only, source of selection into gangs; 2) levels of self-control worsen during active periods of gang membership; and 3) gang membership maintains a direct association with delinquency, as well as an indirect association operating through self-control. The empirical evidence does not support reinterpreting gangs in self-control perspective, instead pointing to the continued relevance of the group context to criminology. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Adolescents | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gang membership | |
| 650 | 4 | |a multilevel mediation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Self-control theory | |
| 650 | 4 | |a stabilized inverse propensity weighting | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Structural Equation Modeling | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Melde, Chris |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1213765293 |0 (DE-627)1724766260 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meldrum, Ryan Charles |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)107115575X |0 (DE-627)82561404X |0 (DE-576)432974555 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Coffman, Donna L. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1318355974 |0 (DE-627)1879978717 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Criminology |d Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1970 |g 59(2021), 2, Seite 224-253 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)340877685 |w (DE-600)2066199-X |w (DE-576)25810161X |x 1745-9125 |7 nnas |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:59 |g year:2021 |g number:2 |g pages:224-253 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12268 |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 3956596056 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1764048806 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20210721115253 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 210721||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-21-110 |c DE-627 |d DE-21-110 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-21-110 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a krub |a krzo | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw | ||
