RT Article T1 Cross-national differences in women’s imprisonment rates: exploring the conditional effects of gender inequality and other macro-level factors JF International journal of comparative and applied criminal justice VO 45 IS 2 SP 139 OP 157 A1 Boppre, Breanna A2 Miethe, Terance D. 1953- A2 Troshynski, Emily I. A2 Salisbury, Emily J. LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1755888902 AB Prior research examined cross-national differences in imprisonment, yet few studies considered the specific nature of women’s imprisonment. The current study fills an important gap in the literature by assessing the socio-economic factors associated with women’s imprisonment rates. Cross-national differences in women’s imprisonment are examined using a social threat perspective. Our study demonstrates that the relationship between gender inequality and women’s imprisonment is highly contextual and depends on nations’ levels of development. Specifically, gender inequality significantly increases women’s imprisonment in high developed nations, but decreases women’s imprisonment in low developed nations. Results are discussed in relation to their theoretical and policy implications. K1 Gender inequality K1 Human Development K1 Cross-national K1 Imprisonment K1 Women DO 10.1080/01924036.2019.1675181