RT Article T1 Back to the Dark Side: Explaining the CIA’s Repeated Use of Torture JF Terrorism and political violence VO 33 IS 2 SP 257 OP 270 A1 Jacobson, Adam D. LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1752575415 AB Since the CIA’s inception, elements of the Agency have researched, used, and taught interrogation tactics for national security and counterterrorism purposes. These have sometimes constituted torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and ethical violations. Using the lens of Institutional Change Theory and investigating critical junctures in CIA history, this paper shows that a lack of meaningful internal and external oversight and accountability measures can explain the CIA’s recurrent use and propagation of torture and abuse in interrogation. These findings have implications for future counterterrorism interrogation policy, and preventing the use of ineffective, unethical techniques. K1 Institutional change K1 Counterterrorism K1 Interrogation K1 CIA K1 Torture DO 10.1080/09546553.2021.1880193