RT Article T1 Rational Choice Theory Applied to an Explanation of Juvenile Offender Decision Making in the Chinese Setting JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 65 IS 4 SP 434 OP 457 A1 Zhao, Jihong 1954- A2 Wang, Xinting A2 Zhang, Hongwei A2 Zhao, Ruohui LA English YR 2021 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1750540428 AB Rational choice theory (RCT) is a classical theory in criminology, with deep roots in the Enlightenment. It has secured a privileged place as a mainstream criminological theory in the United States. Ironically, RCT has not been applied to research on juvenile delinquency and related decision making in China. This study attempts to test the relative utility of RCT among adjudicated juvenile offenders incarcerated in an institution located in a southwestern province of China based on their responses to two hypothetical scenarios of offending. The results of the Tobit model analyses emerged from the two-wave longitudinal data lent strong support to the view that RCT can indeed serve as an important theory for explaining delinquent behaviors in China. More specifically, juvenile offenders used cost-benefit analysis to decide if they want to be involved either in the stealing scenario or in the fighting scenario. A discussion of findings and public policy implications are highlighted at the end of the paper K1 Delinquency K1 Juvenile Offender K1 Longitudinal Study K1 Rational Choice Theory K1 China DO 10.1177/0306624X20931429