RT Article T1 Nurses and Labor Activism in the United States: The Role of Class, Gender, and Ideology JF Social justice VO 31 IS 3 SP 77 OP 104 A1 Apesoa-Varano, Ester Carolina 1975- A2 Varano, Charles S. 1957- LA English YR 2004 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1747158151 AB Part of a special issue on social justice for workers in the global economy. The relationship of class, gender, and ideology to the labor activism of nurses in the U.S. is analyzed. Nurses' strategies of professionalism and unionism within the patriarchal structures of society and, more particularly, of medicine are examined; and the role of class and gender in four main ideologies that historically characterize this female-dominated occupation—apprenticeship, professional, managerial, and unionist—is explored. Current ideological frameworks in nursing are outlined and the need to broaden the campaign for occupational justice in health-care provision to include a larger constituency and public good is discussed. K1 Decision Making K1 Political Participation K1 Labor movement K1 Ideology K1 Nurses -- United States K1 Labor unions -- United States K1 Nurses' labor unions