The Privatization of Citizen Security in Latin America: From Elite Guards to Neighborhood Vigilantes

A study was conducted to examine the privatization of citizen security in Latin America. Data were obtained from interviews with state and non-state actors in the security sector, official government documentation, and newspaper reports dealing with security in Honduras, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Arge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ungar, Mark 1965- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2007
In: Social justice
Year: 2007, Volume: 34, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 20-37
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
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Summary:A study was conducted to examine the privatization of citizen security in Latin America. Data were obtained from interviews with state and non-state actors in the security sector, official government documentation, and newspaper reports dealing with security in Honduras, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina. Findings revealed that most of the managers and guards in private security firms come from state security organizations, but the growing demand for private security firms throughout Latin America has meant that increasing numbers of new personnel lack relevant experience. Findings suggested that private security is shaping Latin America through the economic power of private companies, the private use of public money, and, as a consequence of increased inequality and fear, the proliferation of gated communities and vigilantism. Findings are discussed in detail.