RT Article T1 When School-Shooting Media Fuels a Retributive Public: an Examination of Psychological Mediators JF Youth violence and juvenile justice VO 15 IS 2 SP 154 OP 171 A1 O’Toole, Megan J. A2 Fondacaro, Mark R. 1957- LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1744731209 AB Despite evidence suggesting proactive responses to youth crime are advantageous, juvenile justice relies heavily on punitive practices. This discrepancy is in part affected by public preferences for retribution, which are skewed by sensationalized media portrayals of youth crime. This experiment (N = 174) explores how youth crime media exposure translates into retributive attitudes by testing the hypothesis that media portrayals of school shootings increase retributive attitudes indirectly through either dehumanization or mortality salience. Statistical analyses suggest that dehumanization mediates the relationship between school-shooting media portrayals and retributive attitudes toward crime-involved youths. To promote support of less retributive juvenile justice policies, advocates may benefit by focusing emphasis on humanizing elements of young offenders. K1 Dehumanization K1 Media K1 Public attitudes K1 School Shooting DO 10.1177/1541204015616664