RT Article T1 The policing of robbery with aggravating circumstances: case studies of incarcerated offenders of home invasions, carjackings and cash-in-transit heists in South Africa JF Acta criminologica VO 30 IS 2 SP 12 OP 26 A1 Zinn, Rudolph LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1744217807 AB After the democratisation of South Africa in 1994 crime continued to increase including the rate of violence associated with crime. This resulted in nearly 40 percent of the 2.1 million crimes reported annually to the South African Police Service (SAPS) to be considered as contact or contact-related crime. Robberies in South Africa have become not only more common but also increasingly violent with the violence in many cases exceeding the instrumental value thereof. This article explores the profile, violent conduct and salient aspects of the modus operandi of incarcerated offenders of carjackings, home invasions and cash-in-transit heists. During these studies incarcerated offenders were interviewed in the correctional facilities in South Africa where they are currently serving their sentences. The data collected during these studies is contextualised within a South African paradigm and also in relation to modern policing models and criminological theories. K1 Carjacking K1 Cash-in-transit heists K1 Home invasion K1 Instrumental violence K1 Robbery K1 Violent crime K1 South Africa K1 Robbery rates K1 Violent robbery