RT Article T1 Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: a Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies JF Crime and justice VO 47 IS 1 SP 255 OP 364 A1 Murray, Joseph 1976- A2 Eisner, Manuel 1959- A2 Derzon, James H. A2 Gardner, Frances A2 Liu, Jianghong A2 Mikton, Christopher A2 Shenderovich, Yulia LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1743537131 AB Violent crime is a major cause of social instability, injury, and death in low- and middle-income countries. Longitudinal studies in high-income countries have provided important evidence on developmental precursors of violence and other antisocial behaviors. However, there may be unique influences or different risk factor effects in other social settings. Extensive searches in seven languages and screening of over 60,000 references identified 39 longitudinal studies of antisocial behavior in low- and middle-income countries. Many risk factors have roughly the same average effects as when studied in high-income countries. Stability of aggression over a 3-year period is almost identical across low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries. Dimensions of comorbid psychopathology such as low self-control, hyperactivity, and sensation seeking are associated with antisocial behavior in low- and middle-income countries, but some early physical health factors have consistently weak or null effects. K1 Risk factors K1 Antisocial behaviour K1 Violent crime K1 Low income country K1 Violence DO 10.1086/696590