RT Article T1 Theoretical and empirical limits of Scandinavian Exceptionalism: isolation and normalization in Danish prisons JF Punishment & society VO 20 IS 1 SP 92 OP 112 A1 Reiter, Keramet A2 Sexton, Lori A2 Sumner, Jennifer LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1743479298 AB Drawing on interviews with 76 prisoners, 47 prison staff, and 14 experts, we document lived experiences of punishment in the Danish prison context. We argue that, regardless of “humanizing” elements of normalization and humanity, prisoners and staff may experience the power of the carceral state in Denmark in ways similar to those under more obviously harsh confinement regimes, as exist in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in the United Kingdom. Ultimately, macro-level theories like Scandinavian Exceptionalism serve as a rhetorical tool, implying that harsher prison systems are fixable, but fail to reflect the micro-level realities of incarceration. K1 Exceptionalism K1 Pains of imprisonment K1 Prison K1 solitary confinement K1 Denmark DO 10.1177/1462474517737273