RT Article T1 Drug Policy and the Ultima Ratio in A Social and Democratic State, Spain JF Oñati Socio-Legal Series VO 3 IS 1 SP 135 OP 153 A1 Arana, Xabier A1 Hogg, Alison A2 Hogg, Alison LA English YR 2013 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1743366167 AB As a Member State of the UN and the EU, Spain's drug policy is heavily conditioned by these external superior ‘legal personalities’. Although, the Spanish legislature has enacted amendments to legislation on illicit substances over the last ten years to attenuate excessively punitive law, their interpretation and internal application of conventions on drug legislation has by in large overlooked the ultima ratio principle i.e. minimum intervention (Arana 2012). Spain’s criminal legislation is presented as well as the consequences of the prohibition of illicit substances in this jurisdiction. Finally, alternatives that have emerged in the Basque Autonomous Community to counter the effects of its criminalisation are briefly discussed and promoted as a means of abating external legal constraints that have serious social and legal ramifications. CN 360 K1 Kriminalisierung K1 Drogenpolitik K1 Illicit substances K1 International conventions K1 Ultima Ratio K1 Democratic State K1 Spanien DO 10.15496/publikation-52646