Mass probation: Toward a more robust theory of state variation in punishment

Scholarship on the expansion of the U.S. carceral state has primarily focused on imprisonment rates. Yet the majority of adults under formal criminal justice control are on probation, an “alternative” form of supervision. This article develops the concept of mass probation and builds a typology of s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Phelps, Michelle (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
In: Punishment & society
Year: 2017, Volume: 19, Issue: 1, Pages: 53-73
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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