APA (7th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, J. M., & Raphael, S. (2020). Effect of scaling back punishment on racial and ethnic disparities in criminal case outcomes. Criminology & public policy, 19(4), 1139-1164. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12495

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, John M., and Steven Raphael. "Effect of Scaling Back Punishment on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Criminal Case Outcomes." Criminology & Public Policy 19, no. 4 (2020): 1139-1164. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12495.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

MacDonald, John M., and Steven Raphael. "Effect of Scaling Back Punishment on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Criminal Case Outcomes." Criminology & Public Policy, vol. 19, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1139-1164, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12495.