RT Article
T1 Black–White and Male–Female Differences in Criminal Thinking: Examining Instrumental and Expressive Motives for Crime in Federal Supervisees
JF The prison journal
VO 98
IS 3
SP 277
OP 293
A1 Walters, Glenn D. 1954-
LA English
YR 2018
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1742365426
AB Using 2,000 federal supervisees comprised of 500 White males, 500 Black males, 500 White females, and 500 Black females, this study evaluated whether race and sex are differentially associated with proactive and reactive criminal thinking. It was predicted that proactive criminal thinking would be higher in Black than White supervisees and that reactive criminal thinking should be higher in female than male supervisees. Results revealed that instrumental motives for crime, as represented by proactive criminal thinking, were more prevalent in Black male offenders, and expressive motives for crime, as represented by reactive criminal thinking, were more prevalent in White female offenders.
K1 Gender
K1 Proactive criminal thinking
K1 Race
K1 Reactive criminal thinking
DO 10.1177/0032885518764914