RT Article
T1 Memory as evidence: how normal features of victim memory lead to the attrition of rape complaints
JF Criminology & criminal justice
VO 17
IS 3
SP 248
OP 265
A1 Hohl, Katrin
A1 Conway, Martin A. 1952-2022
A2 Conway, Martin A. 1952-2022
LA English
YR 2017
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/174100392X
AB The complainants’ memory of the rape is commonly the key and frequently the only evidence in the investigation and prosecution of rape allegations. Details, specificity and consistency in the victim’s recollection are central criteria that criminal justice agents - police, prosecutors and juries - use to assess the credibility of the victim account. However, memory research has shown these to be poor indicators of the accuracy of a memory. In this article we develop a conceptual model of the pathways through which normal features of the human memory result in complaints of rape dropping out of criminal justice process without a full investigation, prosecution or conviction, with a particular focus on the role of inconsistencies in the victim account. We provide initial, tentative evidence from a large, representative sample of rape complaints and discuss implications for criminal justice policy.
K1 Attrition
K1 Criminal justice
K1 Memory
K1 Policing
K1 Rape complaints
K1 Sexual violence
DO 10.1177/1748895816668937