RT Article T1 How the prison-to-community transition risk environment influences the experience of men with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorder JF The Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology VO 50 IS 1 SP 39 OP 55 A1 Denton, Michelle A1 Foster, Michele A. A1 Bland, Robert A2 Foster, Michele A. A2 Bland, Robert LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1736842560 AB Previous research has established that people with severe mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorder leaving prison have multiple and complex health, social and economic challenges. How the criminal justice and mental health systems influence the individual prison-to-community transition experience of this population is less well understood. This paper draws on unique qualitative data from a study of 18 men with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder leaving prison in Queensland, Australia. A repeat in-depth interview method was used to explore the experiences of the men in prison just prior to release and at two points post-release. Two themes are discussed from analysis of interviews: “risk behaviour and relapse” and “once a criminal always a risk”. The findings suggest that individual risk behaviour is structured within a transition risk environment that reduces individual agency, thus facilitating a vicious cycle of release, relapse and reincarceration. K1 Community K1 Mental illness K1 Prison K1 Risk behaviour K1 Risk environment K1 Substance use K1 Transition DO 10.1177/0004865815620703